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Fourth Sunday of Ordinary Time

Ordinary Time

First Reading Zephaniah 2:3; 3:12-13

Seek the Lord, all you humble of the land, who have kept his ordinances. Seek righteousness. Seek humility. It may be that you will be hidden in the day of the Lord's anger.

But I will leave among you an afflicted and poor people, and they will take refuge in the Lord's name. The remnant of Israel will not do iniquity nor speak lies, neither will a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth, for they will feed and lie down, and no one will make them afraid."

Responsorial Psalm Psalm 146:6-7, 8-9, 9-10

who made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them; who keeps truth forever; who executes justice for the oppressed; who gives food to the hungry. The Lord frees the prisoners.

The Lord opens the eyes of the blind. The Lord raises up those who are bowed down. The Lord loves the righteous. The Lord preserves the foreigners. He upholds the fatherless and widow, but he turns the way of the wicked upside down.

The Lord preserves the foreigners. He upholds the fatherless and widow, but he turns the way of the wicked upside down. The Lord will reign forever; your God, O Zion, to all generations. Praise the Lord!

Second Reading 1 Corinthians 1:26-31

For you see your calling, brothers, that not many are wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, and not many noble; but God chose the foolish things of the world that he might put to shame those who are wise. God chose the weak things of the world that he might put to shame the things that are strong. God chose the lowly things of the world, and the things that are despised, and the things that don't exist, that he might bring to nothing the things that exist, that no flesh should boast before God. Because of him, you are in Christ Jesus, who was made to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption, that, as it is written, "He who boasts, let him boast in the Lord."

Gospel Matthew 5:1-12a

Seeing the multitudes, he went up onto the mountain. When he had sat down, his disciples came to him. He opened his mouth and taught them, saying, "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God. Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness ' sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.

"Blessed are you when people reproach you, persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven. For that is how they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

Reflection

What strikes me most about these readings is how they completely flip our world's understanding of success and blessing. We live in a culture that celebrates the powerful, the wealthy, the influential—yet here we find God consistently choosing the humble, the poor, the overlooked.

Paul reminds us that God deliberately chose "the foolish things of the world" to shame the wise. This isn't just ancient history—it's happening right now in our ordinary lives. Think about the coworker everyone dismisses who quietly shows incredible kindness, or the elderly neighbor whose simple wisdom cuts through all our complicated anxieties. God is constantly working through people our world might overlook.

The Beatitudes take this even further. Jesus isn't just describing who God blesses—he's revealing the very heart of God's kingdom. When we encounter someone who's mourning, struggling financially, or facing persecution for doing what's right, we're not seeing people who need our pity. We're seeing people who are already blessed, already close to God's heart.

What I find beautiful here is that this isn't about romanticizing poverty or suffering. It's about recognizing where God's presence is most powerfully at work. The "poor in spirit" aren't necessarily financially poor—they're people who know they need God, who haven't built walls of self-sufficiency around their hearts.

This challenges us to examine our own lives. Where are we trying to be strong, wise, or noble in our own power? Where might God be inviting us to embrace a different kind of strength—the strength that comes from acknowledging our need for him and for each other?

Who in your life embodies these beatitudes in ways you might have overlooked? What would it look like to see your own struggles and limitations as places where God's blessing might be most present?